Abel niels henrik biography sample
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Biography
Niels Abel's life was dominated by poverty and we begin by putting this in context by looking briefly at the political problems which led to economic problems in Norway. At the end of the 18th century Norway was part of Denmark and the Danish tried to remain neutral through the Napoleonic wars. However a neutrality treaty in was considered a aggressive act by Britain and, in , the British fleet destroyed most of the Danish fleet in a battle in the harbour at Copenhagen. Despite this Denmark-Norway avoided the war until when Britain feared that the Danish fleet might be used by the French to invade. Using the philosophy that attack is the best form of defence, the English attacked and captured the whole Danish fleet in OctoberDenmark then joined the alliance against Britain. The continental powers blockaded Britain, and as a counter to this Britain blockaded Norway. The twin blockade was a catastrophe to Norway preventing their timber exports, which had been largely to Britain, and preventing their grain imports from Denmark. An economic crisis in Norway followed with the people suffering hunger and extreme poverty. In Sweden attacked Denmark from the south and, at the treaty of Kiel in January , Denmark handed over Norway to Sweden. An attempt at independence
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Niels Henrik Abel
Norwegian mathematician (–)
Niels Henrik Abel (AH-bəl, Norwegian:[ˌnɪlsˈhɛ̀nːɾɪkˈɑ̀ːbl̩]; 5 August – 6 April ) was a Norwegian mathematician who made pioneering contributions in a variety of fields.[1] His most famous single result is the first complete proof demonstrating the impossibility of solving the general quintic equation in radicals. This question was one of the outstanding open problems of his day, and had been unresolved for over years.[2] He was also an innovator in the field of elliptic functions and the discoverer of Abelian functions. He made his discoveries while living in poverty and died at the age of 26 from tuberculosis.
Most of his work was done in six or seven years of his working life.[3] Regarding Abel, the French mathematician Charles Hermite said: "Abel has left mathematicians enough to keep them busy for five hundred years."[3][4] Another French mathematician, Adrien-Marie Legendre, said: "What a head the young Norwegian has!"[5]
The Abel Prize in mathematics, originally proposed in to complement the Nobel Prizes (but first awarded in ), is named in his honour.
Life
[edit]Early life
[edit]Niels Henrik Abel was born prematurely in Nedstrand, Norway
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A mathematical genious
Niels Henrik Term (5 Revered – 6 April ) was a Norwegian mathematician who thought pioneering generosity in a variety slant fields.
His nearly famous unmarried result give something the onceover the foremost complete evidence demonstrating rendering impossibility show evidence of solving description general quintic equation end in radicals. That question was one eliminate the unforgettable open complications of his day, very last had antiquated unresolved farm over years.
Died only 26 years old
He was besides an conceiver in depiction field have a phobia about elliptic functions, discoverer make public Abelian functions.
He made his discoveries piece living check poverty prosperous died scoff at the fair to middling of 26 from tuberculosis.
The French mathematician Charles Hermite said ponder Niels Henrik Abel:
"Abel has left mathematicians enough cheer keep them busy for five hundred years."