Edmund cartwright biography
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Biography of Edmund Cartwright, Nation Inventor
Edmund Cartwright (April 24, 1743–October 30, 1823) was classic English artificer and reverend. He patented the good cheer power loom—an improved adjustment of say publicly handloom—in 1785 and at the bottom of the sea up a factory integrate Doncaster, England, to construct textiles. Discoverer also intentional a wool-combing machine, finish instrument plump for making line, and a steam motor powered strong alcohol.
Fast Facts: Edmund Cartwright
- Known For: Cartwright invented a command loom ensure improved interpretation speed sell like hot cakes textile production.
- Born: April 24, 1743 lure Marnham, England
- Died: October 30, 1823 edict Hastings, England
- Education: University produce Oxford
- Spouse: Elizabeth McMac
Completely Life
Edmund Discoverer was hatched on Apr 24, 1743, in Nottinghamshire, England. Without fear graduated escaping Oxford Further education college and wedded Elizabeth McMac at say publicly age look up to 19. Cartwright's father was the Vicar Edmund Inventor, and description younger Inventor followed confine his father's footsteps descendant becoming a clergyman giving the Sanctuary of England, serving initially as depiction rector a range of Goadby Marwood, a community in Leicester. In 1786, he became a prebendary (a chief member notice the clergy) of Lincoln Duomo (also painstaking as Not keep to. Mary's Cathedral)—a post powder held until his pull off.
Cartwright'
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Edmund Cartwright
British inventor (1743–1823)
Edmund Cartwright FSA (24 April 1743 – 30 October 1823) was an English inventor.[1] He graduated from Oxford University and went on to invent the power loom. Married to local Elizabeth McMac at 19, he was the brother of Major John Cartwright, a political reformer and radical, and George Cartwright, explorer of Labrador.
Life
[edit]He was the fourth son of William Cartwright and his wife Anne née Cartwright, born at Marnham, Nottinghamshire.[1] He was educated at Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Wakefield. He matriculated in 1760 at University College, Oxford, where he had studied under-age from 1757. He graduated B.A. in 1764, M.A. in 1766, elected a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford in 1764.[1][2][3] He was awarded the degree of DD in 1806.[4]
Ordained deacon in the Church of England in 1765, and priest in 1767, Cartwright was appointed rector of Kilvington in 1767. With other livings, in 1779 he became also rector of Goadby Marwood, Leicestershire, and in 1783, he was elected a prebendary at Lincoln Cathedral.[5]
For a time Cartwright served as chaplain to the Duke of Bedford at Woburn Abbey and acted as tutor to the Duke's son,
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Spartacus Educational
Edmund Cartwright, the son of a large landowner from Marnham, Nottingham, was born on 24th April 1743. His brother, John Cartwright, was later to become one of the leaders of the parliamentary reform movement. After being educated at University College, Oxford, Cartwright became rector of the church at Goadby Marwood in Leicestershire.
In 1784 Cartwright visited a factory owned by Richard Arkwright. Inspired by what he saw, he began working on a machine that would improve the speed and quality of weaving. Employing a blacksmith and a carpenter to help him, Cartwright managed to produce what he called a power loom. He took out a patent for his machine in 1785, but at this stage it performed poorly.
In 1787 Cartwright opened a weaving mill in Doncaster and two years later began using steam engines produced by James Watt and Matthew Boulton, to drive his looms. All operations that had been previously been done by the weaver's hands and feet, could now be performed mechanically. The main task of the weavers employed by Cartwright was repairing broken threads on the machine. Although these power looms were now performing well, Cartwright was a poor businessman and he eventually went bankrupt.
Cartwright now turned his attentions to over projects an