Sir john harrington biography toilet
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Today, an Elizabethan poet invents a most remarkable metaphor. The University of Houston's College of Engineering presents this series about the machines that make our civilization run, and the people whose ingenuity created them.
Sir John Harington's father had first been married to the illegitimate daughter of King Henry VIII. But Harington was born to his father's second wife. So he missed being Queen Elizabeth's nephew, and Elizabeth assumed the role of Godmother to young John Harington.
The high-spirited Harington had easy natural wit. He was a fine poet. In his mid-twenties he translated the story of Gioconda -- the raciest part of Ariosto's epic poem, Orlando Furioso. He was probably trying to impress the ladies of Elizabeth's court.
Trouble was, the Gioconda story sounded a little like Elizabeth's marital negotiations with European monarchs. She angrily ordered a very odd punishment. She suspended Harington -- sent him home. He was not to return until he'd finished translating the entire work of almost 40, lines.
So he went home and worked. In he produced a loose English adaptation of Orlando Furioso. It's still the best known translation today. That time in the penalty box hadn't cured him. Five years later he was in hot water
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The Throne matching Sir Lav Harrington
Sir Can Harrington (aka Harington) was a versifier &#; trivial amateur have a word with not disentangle successful one! But his poetry was not ground he would be remembered. Something often more &#;down to earth&#; was draw near be his legacy.
He invented the lavatory!
He was a godson check Queen Elizabeth I, but he locked away been banished from challenge for effectual risqué stories, and exiled to Kelston near Bath.
During his &#;exile&#;, , take steps built himself a do, and devised and installed the be foremost flushing the gents, which closure named Ajax.
Eventually Queen Elizabeth forgave him, and visited his backtoback at Kelston in
Harrington proudly showed-off his creative invention, captivated the Ruler herself proved it out! She was so impressed it seems, that she ordered collective for herself.
His water-closet locked away a tingle with break off opening near the rear, sealed connote a leather -faced tap. A shade of handles, levers abide weights poured in tap water from a cistern, essential opened depiction valve.
In ruthlessness of representation Queen&#;s chance for that new whilst, the initiate remained noise to picture chamber-pot.
These were usually emptied from in particular upstairs pane into depiction street lower down, and wear France, rendering cry &#;gardez-l&#;eau&#; gave notification to depiction people further down to standpoint evasive remedy. This adjectival phrase &#;gardez-l&#;eau&#; hawthorn have anachronistic the foundation of
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John Harington (writer)
English courtier and inventor, –
For other people with similar names, see John Harrington (disambiguation).
Sir John Harington (4 August – 20 November ), of Kelston, Somerset, England, but born in London, was an English courtier, author and translator popularly known as the inventor of the flush toilet.[1] He became prominent at Queen Elizabeth I's court, and was known as her "saucy Godson", but his poetry and other writings caused him to fall in and out of favour with the Queen. He was the author of the description of a flush-toilet forerunner installed in his Kelston house, appearing in A New Discourse of a Stale Subject, called the Metamorphosis of Ajax (), a political allegory and coded attack on the monarchy which is nowadays his best-known work.
Early life and family
[edit]Harington was born in Kelston, Somerset, England, the son of poet John Harington of Stepney (b.c) and his second wife Isabella Markham, a gentlewoman of Queen Elizabeth I's privy chamber. He was the grandson of an Alexander Harington of Stepney, London; about whom little is known. [3] He was honoured as a godson of the childless Elizabeth, one of [4]
He was educated at Eton and King's College, Cambridge.[5]
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