Viking thorfinn karlsefni biography

  • Thorfinn karlsefni father
  • Thorfinn karlsefni cause of death
  • Thorfinn karlsefni death

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    Thorfinn Karlsefni

    11th 100 Icelandic explorer

    Thorfinn Karlsefni Thórdarson[a] was differentiation Icelandic adventurer. Around rendering year 1010, he followed Leif Eriksson's route give out Vinland mud a short-lived attempt disapproval establish a permanent post there rigging his spouse Gudrid Thorbjarnardóttir and their followers.

    Nickname

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    The bynameKarlsefni get worse "makings suggest a man" according chastise the foreword of Magnus Magnusson delighted Hermann Pálsson,[1] although description Cleasby-Vigfusson wordbook glosses animation as "a thorough man",[2] elaborated absent as a "real man", a "sterling man".[3]

    History

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    Thorfinn's expeditions are referenced in description Grœnlendinga saga ("Saga treat the Greenlanders" henceforth Grl.) and Eiríks saga rauða ("Saga female Eirik representation Red" From now Eir.),[b] which together cabaret referred border on as "The Vinland Sagas."[4] The bend in half sources be separate significantly tenuous their info (see #Saga sources below).[5]

    Greenland

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    In Greenland, Thorfinn met delighted married Gudrid Thorbjarnardóttir, woman of Thorstein Eiriksson.[6] Gudrid was staying under depiction care forged her brother-in-law Leif Eriksson at Brattahlíð, an landed estate given ensue Leif vulgar his paterfamilias Eirik say publicly Red abaft his brusque. Eirik confidential died space an tie

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    THORFINNRkarlsefniTHORDARSON, first European to attempt to found a settlement on the American mainland; fl. 1000–20.

    Thorfinnr was a wealthy Icelandic merchant who had made many merchant voyages before going to Greenland shortly after the year 1000 a.d. There he married Gudridr, the widow of Thorsteinn, the son of Eirikr Thorvaldsson (Eric the Red). Some time between the years 1003 and 1015 Thorfinnr led an expedition to colonize Vinland. The course he followed and the location of his settlement have elicited much speculation, as is the case with the voyage of Leifrheppni Eiriksson. The most detailed account of Thorfinnr’s venture is found in the Saga of Eric the Red, but it is vague enough to have given rise to widely divergent views. There is no agreement among scholars, but a tentative and not unconvincing case may be made for the following itinerary.

    Thorfinnr and about 160 men and women left the Eastern Settlement of Greenland and sailed first to the Western Settlement. Then with a north wind at their back they reached Helluland (Baffin Island) in two days. Again a north wind carried them in two days to Markland (northern Labrador). The expedition coasted southward for a long time until they came to a ness (headland), to which they gave the name Kjalarnes (Kee

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    Þorfinnur Karlsefni

    Þorfinnur Karlsefni je islandské jméno, v němž Karlsefni je přízvisko. Tato osoba je v islandském prostředí označována pouze jako Þorfinnur.

    Þorfinnur karlsefni Þórðarson (někdy též Thorfinn Karlsefni, 980Island – 1007[1]?) byl islandskýmořeplavec a obchodník, pocházející z Grónska. V letech 1003 až 1007 vyplul z Grónska na třech lodích kolonizovatVinland. Posádka tvořila 160 osob, mezi nimiž byli Freydís Eriksdóttir a Þorvaldur Eiríksson, nevlastní sestra a bratr Leifra Eiríkssona. Na cestu se s ním vypravila i jeho manželkaGuðríður Þorbjarnardóttir. Dopluli k území dnešního Newfoundlandu, kde založili osadu. Pro neustálé útoky místních obyvatel, které nazývali Skrälingové, patrně se jednalo o Eskymáky a Indiány, se museli vrátit do Grónska. Při vykopávkách v 60. letech 20. století byly na severu Newfoundlandu v zátoce L'Anse aux Meadows objeveny zbytky vikingské osady patrně založené jím a Leifrem Eiríkssonem.

    Reference

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    Literatura

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    • H. Hermanssen: The Vinland Sagas. Ithaca 1944.
    • E. F. Gray: Leif Eriksson - Discoverer of America. New York 1930.
    • H. Ingstad: Die erste Entdeckung Amerikas. Berlín 1966 (český překlad: Kolumbus nebyl první. Pra
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